The Body, Meaning and Symbols in Medical Anthropology Essay examples --

In the course of the study of medical specialty from an anthropological perspective, there ar several themes which are repeatedly encountered. These imply the frame and its representation, meaning and a persons response to that meaning, and finally, the emblematic images which construct and shape both meaning and the bodily representation. Each of these themes are addressed throughout medical anthropological texts, and are connected to and realize on each other in a variety of ways.The body is the site of treat, because the body is the site of all cultural practices. As Byron goodish states, medicine formulates the human body and disease in a culturally distinctive fashion. (Good, 65) It is the cultural fashion of western medicine to exteriorise the body by constructing it in purely biochemical and molecular equipment casualty. As Shiehisa Kuriyama shows us in his work, this is the result of the historical outgrowth of Greek medicine and its intersection with the west ern scientific sentiment. Kuriyama says, conceptions of the body owe as ofttimes to particular uses of the senses as to particular ways of thinking. (Kuriyama, 12) He goes on to beg off how a tradition of empiricism and a belief that only literal speech shtup insure limpid understanding figurative speech is profoundly unreliable (Kuriyama, 75), informed the development of the western medical culture.With the obsession with clear and unambiguous language came a set of presuppositions, which, among other things, created a hierarchy of bodily representation. Kuriyama describes this in terms of western obsessions with musculature or the Chinese emphasis on how the undress looks. When the West undertook its various imperialistic projects across the globe this hierarchy of the... ...sm for a lack of modernity. Villagers were keenly aware of what the shaman meant not only to their experience culture, but also what it meant to those in the transnational space, and their conceptio n changes because of this.Thus we gagevas how medical anthropology studies and provides analysis on the issues of the body, bodily perception, and the representation of the body, as wellspring as meaning and symbolism. Also we see how medical anthropology takes these interpretations and uses them to critique the remainss practices. The biomedical system largely ignores the social aspects of illness, and this does a ill turn to the suffering individual it seeks to restore. It emphasizes a biological reductionism which limits the care it can pass on to the person it reconstructs as a patient, and in doing so, it discounts the multiple meanings medical symbols can hold for the patient.