Tuesday, January 29, 2019
Can One Be Moral and Not Believe In God Essay
Can One Be Moral and Not turn over In god?Is it possible for an private to peppy mor eachy without accept in divinity fudge? For some unmatchable who entrusts in idol this whitethorn be a difficult question to answer. Whereas, someone who does not intend in God might immediately say that having morality has no involvement to do with pietism.So, to answer this question, we result look at what it gist to stick morals, analyse the views of an Atheist and a Catholic, and look how ethics plays a role in answering this question. In the end, we will intoxicate that it is not necessary to count in a gameyer military group to live morally.According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a moral is defined as concerning or relating to what is right field and wrong in human behavior (2013). For many years it has been debated on what it means to sacrifice morals. Some believe that a higher power such as God set forth rules or guidelines as to how to live morally. Others believe that people do not need a higher power to determine how one should behave in life. Ultimately, the answer lies in apiece individual and their pick uping, and each answer may vary.However, on that point is a universal understanding of what is right and wrong. Everyone could equalize that it is wrong to commit murder. We could all agree that we should treat others with the level of respect that we wish to receive. But where did the underlying rules of morals come from?Whether a soulfulness is religious or not, each somebody could agree on the concept of the Golden Rule. According to Mosser (2010), the best-known reading material comes from the Christian Bible Do unto others as you would have them do unto you (Sec. 2.1, Para. 19). solely put, do not do something to someone else that you would you not loss them doing to you.If you do not want someone to cheat off your test, do not cheat off someone elses test. If you do not want your significant other to cheat on you, you sho uld not cheat on them. No matter what background people may have, we can all come up with the same conclusion that there are well-behaved and bad actions. But how does each persons background mental picture their understanding of what is moral?Someone with a religious background, such as a Catholic, will tell you that God laid out the rules of what it means to have morals. Cynthia Stewart (n.a.) states, Catholics see the Ten Commandments found in the Hebrew scriptures as the basic groundwork for moral action, which together with the life of Jesus deliver a deep and abiding understanding for how to act with love and arbiter in the world (Para. 3). The Ten Commandments are typically thought of when ascertain what God considers to be sins.Catholics believe that how an individual behaves here on ball will determine what they are to expect in the afterlife. If you live a life filled with love of God and his children, you will obtain immortal happiness in heaven. However, if you li ve a life of evil actions and choices you will be punished by going to hell.On the other afford there are the nonbelievers, such as Atheists, who do not believe in a God. According to Walters (2010), philosophical atheists put a high premium on priming, insisting that a rejection of God-belief must be found on the same judicious scrutiny of available evidence and financial statements called for in examining any claim (p. 12, Para. 3). Some people are just elevated not to believe in this higher power, others may have had a bad religious experience which led them to this understanding.For these individuals they look at the agency at hand and determine done logical thinking and reason what they must do in life. They do not look to a higher power to decipher what they should do, just now look within themselves and what is evaluate of them from their community. For example, if an Atheist sees someone steal something from an individual and run blast the road, they may run after the culprit because they have a sense of trade to do what is right.Now that we have seen two different points of view, we must consequently consider how ethics can determine if someone can live a moral life with or withoutthe belief in God. ethics is the way an individual justifies their decision on what is means to have morals.Lawler (2013) states, contemporary ethics takes three normative approaches to determining the morality of an action (1) the utilitarian approach, which gauges morality by utility (2) the deontological approach, which emphasizes rules, obligations, and duties and (3) the new virtue- good approach, which gives precedence not to the actions of the agents but to their personal characters formed in their respective moral communities and learned through the imitation of the respected role models in those communities (p. 443, Para. 2).Which view each individual will agree with will drastically vary. Each approach has single and will serve the same purpose in det ermining what is right from wrong. The difference is in the approach, whether by utility, rules, or an individuals actions. However, steady though these views may come up with the same conclusion, which is the best ethical system of rules?The ethical system that works best for me is the virtue-ethical approach of which focuses on the individual. Adults have an obligation to raise children to be responsible and respectable so that they can and so teach the next generation and so on. However, as individuals we can only take responsibility for our own actions. According to McCloskey (2008) there are seven virtues of which can be rearranged and combined in pasture to determine if one is virtuous courage, temperance, justice, prudence, belief, hope, and love (p.46, Para. 4).After reviewing multiple shipway that one can merge these virtues together, I have determined that one does not necessarily need every single one of these to be considered virtuous. For someone who believes in G od, they may very well combine faith with courage, and take the belief that their courage comes from God. Someone who is a non-believer may associate courage with prudence. Each person would still be considered virtuous. Because either persons views can be used is the ethical system it shows that this system can be used universally between religious and non-religious beliefs.To understand all of what we have reviewed thus far, let us look at Heather the Catholic and Mary the Atheist. Both people drive down the same road every day to go to work. They both see a man on the side of the road with the sign appeal for money. Both stop and give the man some money to abet him get through the day. Why do they do it? Heather was embossed Catholic and was taught that when you see someone in need the right thing to do is to help. She believes that helping others will get her to heaven.On the other hand, we have Mary who is an atheist. She stopped to give the stranger money because she l ikes the good timber she gets when helping someone. She does not rely on the thought of a God looking down on her, judging her actions for what is to come in her afterlife. So, would it be correct in saying that both individuals can be viewed as having morals?Some people who are strongly influenced by their religion may say that morality can only come from accept in a God. Without the moral rules set forth by God there is no reason to live in such a way.They may argue that without God-driven morals, there is no reason to believe that stealth is wrong. If there is no punishment by a higher power, then there are no rules to follow. However, there belief or argument is that there is in fact punishment in the afterlife for actions taken in this life. That judgment is determined by God, so therefore God does exist and one should live a life according to the rules he gave us.
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