World Culture And The Arts

Joycelin NeufvilleAxia College of University of PhoenixHUM 205 : World Culture and the artsInstructorDateCLASSICAL AND HELLENISTIC GREECEFrom its perch on the Acropolis , imposing the city of Athens , the Parthenon represents wiz of the greatest architectural achievements of the ancient world . Constructed in the fifth century B .C , the Parthenon was mostly built as a temple replacing distich earlier temples of Athena that were previously built on the Acropolis and washed-up when the Persian Empire invaded (George , 2003 . Similar to the earlier temples and representing the goddess that signifies the city that bares her stool , the Parthenon is a temple that pays tribute to the AthenaThe historic structure features a doric peripteral temple designed with a angulate floor plan and with a series of low trip on every si de it features a colonnade of doric columns that extend around the periphery of the entire structure , with an spare six columns in front of each entrance (George , 2003 . This architectural wonder was build with combined elements of the Doric and Ionic s . Large overlapping marble tiles were use to cover the roofs . The take light decorative sculptures found within are attributed as one of the high points of Greek art and passionureInside this temple were cortege , the larger interior rooms that are the nao housing the cult statue . The littler room is the opisthodomos which was used as a treasury to household valuables , and the invest was born-again into a Christian church sanctified to the Virgin Mary during the 6th century A .D the blow conquest of the 1460s turned the temple church into Islamic mosques adding a minaret , which is a distinctively Islamic feature oft seen on mosques with spires and onion-shaped crowns (George , 2003 .

Besides the religious uses of the temple church converted to Islamic mosques , the Parthenon was also used as a dispose site for the Ottoman s ammunition , and in 1687 it was detonated by a Venetian bombardment the large explosion that ensued blew of the roof and soberly shamed the sculptures and columns of the building . Some surviving sculptures became known as Parthenon marbles and were sold to the Museum of London in 1816 (George , 2003ETRUSCAN , REPUBLIC capital of Italy , AND THE roman EMPIREThe Pharsalia is a compilation of papistical epic poems pen by the poet M . Annaes Lucanus . This is among the most well-known literary industrial plant that comes from the meridian of the Roman Empire . The Pharsalia is also known as De Bello Civili ( On the Civil War , which tells the events during the influential Battle of battle of battle of Pharsalus (Epics for Students 1998 . The grand battle marked the time when Julius Caesar and the army of the Roman Senate , under the leadership of General Pompey , met in a deciding(prenominal) slugger near the northern Greek city of Pharsalus , in 48 B .C (Lucanus , 1905 . The Pharsalia celebrated the victory of Caesar and recalled the reaction to this monumental moment in the history of RomeThe literary chef-doeuvre used the styles so strong...If you want to get a amply essay, lodge it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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